Official sources
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
What is spiking?
Police.uk
Official UK police guidance explaining what spiking means, its main forms and the scope of non-consensual administration.
#Spiking definition
#Consent
#Types of offence
#Routes
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 1 · Ch. 3 · Ch. 4 · Ch. 5 · Ch. 6
Official sources
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Spiking: factsheet
UK Home Office
A UK Home Office factsheet outlining spiking, its characteristics and the government response.
#Spiking
#Types of offence
#Statistics
#Government policy
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 2 · Ch. 7 · Ch. 8 · Ch. 9
Research & statistics
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Understanding and Tackling Spiking
UK Home Office
A UK government overview of spiking reports and patterns, needle spiking, settings, associated offences and policy responses.
#Statistics
#Needle spiking
#Settings
#Associated offences
#Policy
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 4 · Ch. 5 · Ch. 7 · Ch. 8 · Ch. 9
Health & testing
🇺🇸 United States
Drugs of Abuse: A DEA Resource Guide — GHB
U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
Official DEA information on the characteristics and risks of drugs, including GHB.
#GHB
#Drugs
#Central nervous system
#Criminal misuse
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 2 · pp. 45~53
Law & policy
🇰🇷 South Korea
Narcotics Control Act and Enforcement Decree (South Korea)
Korean Law Information Center
Official South Korean legislation on the legal classification and regulation of narcotics and psychotropic substances.
#Narcotics
#Psychotropic substances
#Law
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 2 · pp. 45~53
Official sources
🌐 International
Five things you need to know about consent
United Nations Population Fund
UNFPA guidance explaining that consent must be voluntary and specific, and can be withdrawn at any time.
#Consent
#Autonomy
#Sexual consent
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 3 · pp. 55~64
Law & policy
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
What are rape and sexual assault?
Crown Prosecution Service
Official prosecution guidance from England and Wales on sexual offences and the legal meaning of consent.
#Consent
#Sexual violence
#Law
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 3 · pp. 55~64
Health & testing
🇺🇸 United States
What Is a Standard Drink?
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
US public health guidance on standard drinks to help readers understand alcohol intake.
#Alcohol
#Standard drinks
#Alcohol intake
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 6 · pp. 90~98
Health & testing
🇺🇸 United States
Interrupted Memories: Alcohol-Induced Blackouts
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
US public health information explaining alcohol-related blackouts and gaps in memory.
#Memory
#Blackouts
#Alcohol
#Memory consolidation
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 11 · pp. 137~142
Research & statistics
🇰🇷 South Korea
A clinical review of patients presenting with altered mental status
Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine
A Korean academic article on the clinical assessment of patients presenting with altered mental status.
#Emergency medicine
#Altered mental status
#Differential diagnosis
#Emergency assessment
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 10 · Ch. 16
Research & statistics
🇺🇸 United States
Hindsight ≠ Foresight: The Effect of Outcome Knowledge on Judgment under Uncertainty
Journal of Experimental Psychology
A foundational study of hindsight bias: the tendency to overestimate how predictable an outcome was after learning what happened.
#Hindsight bias
#Victim blaming
#Judgment
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 12 · pp. 144~150
Research & statistics
🇰🇷 South Korea
Eight in ten crime victims did not report: why?
Korean Institute of Criminology and Justice
Korean public research drawing on victimization surveys to explain reporting rates and reasons for not reporting crime.
#Crime victimization
#Non-reporting
#Reporting rates
#Victims
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 13 · pp. 153~160
Research & statistics
🌐 International
Guidelines for the Forensic Analysis of Drugs Facilitating Sexual Assault and Other Criminal Acts
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
UNODC guidelines on forensic analysis, sampling and testing in cases involving drugs used to facilitate sexual assault and other crimes.
#Forensic science
#Toxicology
#Evidence
#Drug testing
#Samples
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 14 · Ch. 25 · pp. 162~169, 269~281
Law & policy
🇰🇷 South Korea
Emergency Medical Service Act and Enforcement Rule (South Korea)
Korean Law Information Center
Official South Korean legal provisions relating to emergency medical services.
#Emergency care
#Medical institutions
#Law
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 15 · pp. 171~176
Official sources
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
What to do first if someone has spiked you
Metropolitan Police
UK police guidance on staying with someone when spiking is suspected and prioritizing safety and medical support.
#Initial response
#Bystanders
#Stay with them
#Reporting
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 17 · pp. 189~199
Health & testing
🇰🇷 South Korea
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
KDCA National Health Information Portal
Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency information on CPR for emergencies involving impaired consciousness or breathing.
#Emergencies
#CPR
#Consciousness
#Breathing
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 18 · pp. 201~202
Health & testing
🇰🇷 South Korea
Preparing for the arrival of a 119 ambulance
National Fire Agency (South Korea)
National Fire Agency guidance on what callers and bystanders should prepare before a 119 ambulance arrives in South Korea.
#119
#Emergency reporting
#Ambulance
#Initial response
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 17 · Ch. 18
Official sources
🇰🇷 South Korea
112 Police Reporting Portal (South Korea)
Korean National Police Agency
An official South Korean police reporting channel for crimes in progress or immediate threats to personal safety.
#112
#Crime reporting
#Police
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 18 · pp. 201~202
Health & testing
🇰🇷 South Korea
Coping with trauma
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul National University Hospital health information on reactions to trauma and recovery.
#Trauma
#Victims
#Recovery
#Psychology
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 19 · pp. 204~212
Health & testing
🇰🇷 South Korea
Trauma-informed care (TIC) and guidance for friends and family
National Center for Disaster and Trauma, National Center for Mental Health
Public guidance on supporting people affected by trauma while respecting their safety and choices, with advice for those around them.
#Trauma
#Victim support
#Bystanders
#No victim blaming
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 20 · pp. 214~221
Official sources
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
How we collect evidence in spiking cases
Metropolitan Police
Official UK police guidance explaining how evidence is collected in spiking cases.
#Evidence collection
#Testing
#Forensic science
#Spiking
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 21 · pp. 223~230
Official sources
🌐 International
School-based violence prevention: a practical handbook
WHO · UNESCO · UNICEF
A practical WHO, UNESCO and UNICEF handbook on school-based violence prevention through institutional and educational systems.
#Schools
#Violence prevention
#Prevention education
#Education systems
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 22 · pp. 234~244
Research & statistics
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Healthcare provision at events: a rapid scoping review
UK Health Security Agency
A UK Health Security Agency review of healthcare provision at events and festivals.
#Festivals
#Events
#Medical support
#Safety systems
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 23 · pp. 245~255
Official sources
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Spiking: information for venues and festival organisers
UK Home Office
UK government guidance to help venues and festival organisers prepare prevention, reporting and safeguarding procedures.
#Festivals
#Venues
#Events
#Organisers
#Response procedures
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 23 · Ch. 24 · pp. 245~267
Law & policy
🇰🇷 South Korea
Personal Information Protection Act and CCTV requirements (South Korea)
Korean Law Information Center
South Korean legal requirements relevant to CCTV and the handling and retention of personal information.
#CCTV
#Personal information
#Evidence preservation
#Venues
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 24 · pp. 257~267
Research & statistics
🇰🇷 South Korea
Police and prosecution crime statistics and analysis (South Korea)
Korean National Police Agency · Supreme Prosecutors’ Office
Official South Korean police and prosecution resources for understanding crime statistics and crime analysis systems.
#Crime statistics
#Classification systems
#National statistics
📕 Referenced in: Ch. 26 · pp. 283~287
Education
🇰🇷 South Korea
What is spiking? Introductory information cards
Spiking Crime Prevention & Education Center
Introductory educational material explaining different routes of spiking and the core principle of interference without consent.
#Spiking definition
#Non-consensual interference
#Basic education
Available on request
Education
🇰🇷 South Korea
If someone seems unwell, do not leave them alone
Spiking Crime Prevention & Education Center
A bystander-response poster encouraging people not to leave someone alone when they show sudden, unusual changes at festivals, schools or gatherings.
#Bystander response
#Festivals
#Schools
#Stay with them
In production
Education
🇰🇷 South Korea
Responding to suspected spiking: the first 30 minutes
Spiking Crime Prevention & Education Center
Educational material on safety, staying with the person, accessing medical and reporting support, and recording times and other information when spiking is suspected.
#First 30 minutes
#Initial response
#112
#119
#Evidence preservation
Coming soon
Education
🇰🇷 South Korea
Checklist for school and institution staff
Spiking Crime Prevention & Education Center
An institutional checklist covering preparation, on-site response, help-seeking routes and the principle of avoiding victim blaming.
#Schools
#Institutions
#Staff
#Checklists
In production
Education
🇰🇷 South Korea
Evidence preservation and early recording guide
Spiking Crime Prevention & Education Center
A practical guide to the items to identify and preserve early, including drinks, containers, times, locations, movements, witnesses and CCTV.
#Evidence preservation
#CCTV
#Drinks
#Containers
#Time
In production
